...aqnd now the conclusion...
Lancashire Crumbly
The traditional method of making Lancashire Cheese was standardised in the 1890s by a County Council Employee, Joseph Gornall (1856-1928) of Garstang and Pilling.
The "Gornall Patent Cheesemaker" was sold between 1892 and 1919. Gornall drew on farming experience and his own research and a determination that the Lancashire cheese industry should flourish despite severe competition. He once said; "if every cheesemaker in Lancashire would be determined to make nothing but fine, free, mellow cheese of good flavour, we should not need to fear any competition with Cheshires or American cheeses." To this end the famous Gornall Patent Cheesemaker was invented. A popular piece of dairy equipment that substantially reduced the time and effort required to draw the whey from the curd.
Crumbly Lancashire was only made in the 1970's. It let the Farmer get the cheese to market faster. Ignoring the dictum that Cheese, like Port, should age well before eating. Or, drinking. Liverpool, for better or worse, left Lancashire in 1974. Liverpool became
Not Available. Historically, the towns of Manchester, Lancaster, Ribchester, Burrow, Elslack and Castleshaw had all been part of the Kingdom of Rheged, the Brythonic Kingdom of the Brigantines. The extent and form of the kingdom was endlessly in dispute. The whole of Lancashire was a ferment of Music Halls and Theatres and Temperance Meeting Places and Pubs to make Hogarth Weep.
That all ended in 1914.
In 1914, Gavrilo Princeps - a Serbian Nationalist - assassinated Archduke Franz Ferdinand. By 1918 about a Million people from the UK had joined 37 Million others from across the globe in dying in the War to End All Wars. US deaths numbered about a quarter of a Million. Which is about the same number of Soldiers as Ireland sent to the trenches. It is no simple point scoring tally to make one country better than another, merely recognition that if one country suffers the grief of death there should be sympathy for other countries. Like the 20,000 Chinese Labourers - the Chinese Labour Corps - who were buried in France as part of the British War dead. The last surviving member of the Chinese Labour Corps, Zhu Guisheng, who also served in the French Army in World War Two, died in La Rochelle on 5 March 2002 at 106 years old.
The Chinese Labour Corps were lodged in camps without rights to leave. They were subjected to military discipline. They carried out the hard work needed to maintain the immense network of trenches, while under fire; seven days a week, ten hours a day, for three years. Their only days off were for Chinese national holidays. Harshness that was mirrored in the Lancashire Regiments. The number of the Chinese Labour Corps who died is about equal to the number of Lancashire Soldiers. We pretend other peoples' dead are no cause of grief.
Lancashire was decimated. All across the County there are huge monuments commemorating the thousands who were ground in the machines of the Somme, Ypres, Passchendaele and all the rest of the Great War. The War to End All Wars. They were telling the truth, the disasters of war ceased to be visited upon the Military. By 1939, the form of War had become increasingly systematised civilian slaughter.
A Roman punishment was decimation. The execution of every tenth person. The Tenth Day of Brumalia had become, by the power of Cheese and Port, a decimation of memories. The Great War and Betty came together in Manchester and moved onwards to Broadway from October the third until November the twenty fifth , 1916, with sixty three performances.
Betty - fresh from the 1914 Manchester Prince's Theatre Production. Butlers and Maids sang about
The High Life Downstairs and Lord D'Arcy Playne sang about
Some Time. Merlin Morgan kicked out Three Acts of
Betty. The Tenth Day of Brumalia was a death on a tinier scale:
petite mort. Nothing, it seems, could pollute the happy home of the Beverly household in Regent's Park, London nor the Bal Chinoise at Lord Playne's Manse. Decimation for anybody but Betty. Anybody but Betty.
Gerard, Earl of Beverley, philanderer and rake is confronted by his father, the Duke of Crowborough. The Duke demand that the younger man settle down with a wife and take on some responsibility. The inebriated Earl, proposes to kitchen maid Betty - spiting his father. The Earls plan to disobey the Duke by sending Betty away and resume his profligate lifestyle. The Duke gives the Earl's allowance to his wife, Betty. Hi jinks ensue with the inevitable ending of a Happy Home.
I see her every morning
And watch her fingers forming
Shapes that are as graceful
As a baby's face full
Of hope until it turns to
A neediness that burns through
Your heart like it was butter
In the mouth of someone's mother
CHORUS: Oh, his Lordship rather keeps things up,
MEN: He keeps things up,
GIRLS: They come to sup--
ALL: Lots of ladies and of noblemen,
That's life in the Upper Ten!
GIRLS: Veuve Clicquot on the go,
Until three A. M.
All on ice, and the price
Doesn't bother them!
MEN: If my Lord can't afford it some day
GIRLS: As people say,
ALL: Then the Duke will have to pay!
Oh! and after they have done, you know,
MEN: There'll be some scraps
GIRLS: For us perhaps!
ALL: When we clear away the plates and chairs,
You'll see high life down stairs!
MEN: For no one cares--
GIRLS: What goes down stairs.
A certain scent of perfume
Makes me think of her room
And how I'd like to be there
Lightly touching her bare
Back and gently soaking
In the sweet unspoken
I could be her lover
If it weren't for MotherLancashire cheese is never a good idea when you have consumed too much alcohol. The maudlin and the shadows lurk in:
"Upward to the sun we grow, careful plants, be careful plants."
Wensleydale
Plain Wensleydale differs sharply from the blue veined sort of the Eigth Day. This is an Eleventh Day sort of cheese. One which comes after the Decimation of
Betty's Body being twisted by Broadway. Which seethes into incomprehensible confusion when the Port percolates.
In his essay "In Defence of English Cooking", George Orwell rates Wensleydale as second only to Stilton among British cheese varieties:
What else? Outside these islands I have never seen a haggis, except one that came out of a tin, nor Dublin prawns, nor Oxford marmalade, nor several other kinds of jam (marrow jam and bramble jelly, for instance), nor sausages of quite the same kind as ours.
Then there are the English cheeses. There are not many of them but I fancy Stilton is the best cheese of its type in the world, with Wensleydale not far behind. English apples are also outstandingly good, particularly the Cox’s Orange Pippin.
And finally, I would like to put in a word for English bread. All the bread is good, from the enormous Jewish loaves flavoured with caraway seeds to the Russian rye bread which is the colour of black treacle. Still, if there is anything quite as good as the soft part of the crust from an English cottage loaf (how soon shall we be seeing cottage loaves again?) I do not know of it.
Orwell had been party to the unpleasantness in 1936 in Spain. Which led to the abolition of Wensleydale and the need for pity. Which is where the Eleventh Day of Brumalia left me. In a wallowing state of self pity. The disasters of war as the ship went down and all those other things had comprehensively reduced me to the repetition of the words:
Pity opened up my heart and pity recognised him
Which became a mantra. Marvellous, calming mantra as the seagulls soared over the sea. And the lyrics suddenly made incredibly lucid sense. The self pity had vanished in a moment as I realised that Brumalia was not simply a series of remixed or reimagined reissues of residential past masterings. Brumalia was an illustrated guide to the Theory of Obscurity.
All of the Days of Brumalia are reminiscent of something. But not quite. They are not mashups or remixes but the gurglings of what you would hear if you heard the originals. These are the tracks made without considering the audience. They were not to be stored or to be archived because they were transient. Like the Sculptures of
Andy Goldsworthy in his peripatetic drift northwards. The only real way to hear the Twelve Days of Brumalia, now that they had been torn from their moment, would be to only listen to them during transitory, recurrent, experience.
The Eleventh day of Brumalia was the Feast of Apathia: "freedom from suffering". The recognition of Eudaimonia and feelings eupatheia. Or even
Good Loving. The alcohol and my liver were discussing how I might resolve the situation. There was nothing definitive but a period of the insensate might just be appropriate: some sort of big chill. But onwards. The disaster was firmly entrenched.
It was the penultimate Day of Brumalia and I had managed to consume far too much Port, thus becoming any Storm around a Port. Even the ability to say anything was vanished. It had become clear why the Twelve Days of Brumalia were, in fact, Twelve Days and not Twelve Hours or even Twelve five minutes. Which is an hour of toping Port and drifting in the vagaries of milks in which microbes have been encouraged to have sex. The big disaster was the failure to eat for the prior day. Which has a tendency to make cheese more crafty in its ways.
It was about this time that the entire nature of Brumalia as Twelve Days struck me.
Parlick Fell
There is a bundant good advice for what to do when you are drunk. One such piece of advice would have served me well. As it happened, the Twelfth Day of Brumalia was a fanfare of Juventus fans cheering while the radio shimmied in and out of tuning just before the New Orleans Jazz Band arrived to play something almost, slightly, familiar.
It was as if the vacuities of
Carmina Burana had suddenly all arrived at once and thrown bricks onto a vacant lot.
Five gold rings... ...The story goes that from the Sixteenth to the Nineteenth Century, being a Catholic was a crime in Protestant England. So children would sing the Twelve Days of Christmas to profess forbidden faith. But that seems to be a recent rumour. A rumour from the mills of the internet. One that Snopes would poo-poo with piffle. Edward Phinney, a professor of classics at the University of Massachusetts, and now conveniently post mortem, put the first publication at 1868. The Verses also shows up, in slightly differing forms, in
Mirth without Mischief (1780), and James Orchard Halliwell’s
The Nursery Rhymes of England (1842). It might have even started out as a game of spin the bottle. Nobody is all that sure.
After a bottle of Port - gargled without regret - and a passel of cheeses theories become incredibly clear for one moment and then they vanish. Forever. Which is how I managed to get from listening to The Twelve Days of Brumalia for the first time ever, to the true origins of the
Theory of Obscurity. The important thing being the disaster.
Attempting to write while intoxicated is not that easy. Ernest Hemingway managed it. Although six word sentences are crap. They convey a sense of action. They are like children belching jokes. Longer sentences are more fun and, comparatively, more difficult to compose under the influence of alcohol. Hunter S. Thompson, Raymond Chandler and even John Cheever had the hang of it. There is a suspicion that Effie Klinker tossed off a few bottles as well; but nobody really knew. It tends to be that vast acres of words vanish, gobbled up in gookery. It means the entire, faked, Theory of Obscurity was lost.
At some point while shovelling Parlick Fell Cheese down my gullet the disaster really happened. There was a moment in which the relationship between Oscar Wilde, Alfred Jarry and ND Senada hoiked into consciousness. It was fully formed and magnificent. It was, without a doubt, a theory that underpinned every single piece of work from the Residents ranging from
Santa Dog to
Voice of Midnight. A theory that married the compostional techniques of the musician to those of the librettist and those of the graphic artist. it was the Complete Obscurity for Dummies guide.
Sadly it vanished.
There was no waking up in a pool of body fluids. But there was a handwritten set of lyrics. Apparently, this - according to the Complete Theory of Obscurity - would be the "Original Lyrics" before they were forgotten. The Lyrics that presaged the recorded version. But how they were devised is a mystery. Something dissolved in the Port and Cheese. This was the original, actual,
Not Available only now forgotten by the Residents. More likely, it was the delusions of indulgence. The residue of excess.
Which is how I came to finish listening to
The Twelve Days Of Brumalia. Not Properly and not as, clearly, instructed by Moleshow. But in a frenzied one night stand. Thereafter eking out the half recollections amid a barrage of ephemera that might have been relevant.
Twelfth Night traditionally saw the presentation of entertainments by masked players - mummers - who would entertain the King of the Bean and the Queen of the Pea. Whose Offices were filled by a man an a woman who ate a Pudding with a concealed bean and a concealed pea.
Mummers can be traced back at least to 1296 and the marriage of Edward I's daughter at Christmas. The "mummers of the court" along with "fiddlers and minstrels" provided entertainment. Which, if the vanished Complete Obscurity is to be believed, is where the history of the Residents begins.
Either that or I was drunk.
Lots of Jacobs Crackers
This is the first part of Brumalia I have listened to sober. After, disasterously, running out of port and cheese at the end of the twelfth day. Day One to Day Twelve were all listened to in a furiously self indulgent evening of toping and eating. The only thing left unexplored is the Crackers. W & R Jacob were Quakers - and quite strict on the idea of temperance - started as a small bakery in Waterford. Biscuits began to be made in quantity in Dublin in 1852 and “Cream Crackers” were introduced in 1885. Jacob’s became one of the best known brand names in Ireland. By the early 1900s employment was above 1,300 with memorable welfare service for the staff. A second factory was opened in Liverpool in 1912. In 1948 the Jacob and Bewley families who by then were running the business floated it as a public company. So, perhaps, the secret life of Crackers should be an unexamined life.
Each of the days of Brumalia were recollected from that first day. A task made less reliable by the quantity of alcohol consumed while hearing the first twelve days of Brumalia. Which means each of the days is a hazy recollection of what I actually thought and what my unreliable cognitive cabbage claims I thought and what my dissembling sober brain would like to pretend that I thought. It is an unreliable sort of thing.
Epiphany is Twelfth Night: January the Sixth. The New Born Jesus was visited by the Three Wise Men and his divinity revealed. Epiphany derives from a Greek word, epiphainein - 'to manifest'. It was used to record the appearances of gods and goddesses. James Joyce became interested in Epiphanies and recorded them in
Stephen Hero and so made Revelation a more secular thing.
Epiphany did not reveal magnificent and dramatic insights to me. Apart from the need to listen to Brumalia again, because I know I have missed so much, I am unenlightened. The introit reminds me of
Fanfare for the Common Man but only because it reproduces the kind of grandeur of Aaron Copland. Perhaps a fanfare so understated that nobody realises it until the last guitar and horn riff dies away.
Which seems to be a collocation of the engine sounds from
Third Reich 'n' Roll,
Wormwood and
Demons Dance Alone. Perhaps, in the technique of the Twelve Tone Serialists, Epiphany was created from each of the Twelve Days of Bumalia. I would not know that since I have never heard everything sober and hearing the whole work drunk, once, is hardly reliable. In a fit of
Phonetic Organisation the Residents taking one element from each of the Days of Brumalia and combining them in such a way that
Epiphany becomes a skeleton key to listening in the correct order. Twelve Track Phonetic Organisational Serialism seems the closest to an epiphany for this Mortimer Snerd.
But alcohol and cheese - which was very much enjoyed - has clouded the possibility of forming such judgements.
So I have no epiphany. I can listen to it repeatedly until Christmas Day and then begin to listen to the Twelve Days of Brumalia in the hope that, in 2018, I can have an epiphany - secular or otherwise. The Twelve Days of Brumalia is definitely music for a specific time of year. Something to create a Christmas Mystery and not something to be gorged upon daily with no regard for the rarity of the thing. In 352 Days I can attempt to achieve Epiphany again, I suppose.